Adding a touch of offense to their legal strategy in the Gordon Lee case, the Comic Book Legal Defense filed motions in Floyd Country, GA Superior Court to dismiss the charges against Lee last Tuesday, on the basis that the law Lee was accused of breaking is unconstitutional. Additionally, the counsel for the CBLDF is seeking to dismiss the accusation against Lee based on prosecutorial misconduct by the Floyd County District Attorney’s office.
Lee, as Newsarama readers will recall, is accused of two misdemeanor counts of of distribution of materials allegedly “harmful to minors” (pursuant to GA Section 16-12-103). The charges came about when Lee or one of Lee’s employees accidentally gave a minor a copy of
Alternative Comics #2 during a Halloween event on October 30th, 2004. The comic, which contains adult language, briefly shows Pablo Picasso in the nude in a historically accurate telling of a period in the artist’s life.
Lee was charged with two felony and five misdemeanor counts in February of last year with giving the comic to a 9-year old boy. Over the course of the preparation for trial, the efforts of the CBLDF’s counsel has resulted in the State of Georgia dropping both felony counts, and three of the five misdemeanors. Lee was scheduled to go to trial in early April of this year, but the case was dismissed at the last moment, and misdemeanor charges were filed based on new facts, and Lee was arraigned under the new accusation on May 19.
It’s the latest developments in the case which responsible for the motion alleging prosecutorial misconduct on the part of the DA, that is, the revelation made less than 18 hours before Lee’s trial was to begin on April 3rd that the comic book handed to a specific nine year old minor (as the charges alleged) was in fact
not handed to him, but to his six year old brother. As a result of the last-minute revelation, the charges against Lee were pulled, and new charges were filed based on the revised facts of the case.
Upon that, CBLDF counsel is claiming that the District Attorney is guilty of prosecutorial misconduct given that for the eighteen months the case against Lee was being prepared; it should have known that the allegations made in the Indictment against Lee were false. Additionally, according to the motion, the CBLDF claims that the DA is guilty of prosecutorial misconduct because: it allowed untruthful testimony to be presented in the Grand Jury, under oath; it allowed untruthful testimony of the victim and the victim's family to be presented to the Grand Jury; and it did not tell defendant's counsel until a Sunday afternoon, eighteen hours prior to trial, that the allegations contained in the Indictment were untrue, after much time and expense was incurred bringing out-of-state witnesses to Rome for trial.
The motion alleging misconduct asks the court to: order the District Attorney's office to produce all statements, et al, considered in bringing the charges which they now admit were false; to issue an order finding the DA's office committed prosecutorial misconduct; and to issue an order dismissing all charges against Mr. Lee.
According to a report in the
Rome News-Tribune,
District Attorney Leigh Patterson said Tuesday that her office has “been honest and above board throughout this case. We forwarded new information to the defense as quickly as we got it.”
The DA’s office plans to file a response to the motion alleging misconduct, according to the paper.
As for the motion to dismiss the misdemeanors, the CBLDF’s motion argues that Georgia’s harmful to minors law is, in fact, unconstitutional. In the
Memorandum In Support of Defendants Motions To Dismiss, counsel states: that the depictions of Picasso in the story are lawful and thus the distribution to minors is lawful because:
1) The depictions and story are non-obscene protected material pursuant to the First Amendment of the U.S. constitution;
2) The State has no legitimate interest in banning non-obscene, non-sexually explicit nudity to minors under due process;
3) The proscriptions at issue, as applied to this material, in so far as it requires warning labels, ignores the fact that material with nudity, but not sexually explicit conduct is distributed throughout Floyd County without prosecution, in violation of equal protection guarantees;
4) The proscriptions at issue, as applied to this material, is arbitrary and capricious, in violations of due process;
5) The proscriptions at issue are overbroad because they make illegal material with simple nudity which were not intended to be proscribed, and for which the government has no legitimate reason to make illegal; and
6) The terms used in §§ 16-12-81 and 16-12-103 are vague because they fail to notify citizens and law enforcement as to what material (if any) with simple nudity is prohibited."
The law which Lee is being charged under, according to CBLDF counsel, is “so overbroad” that it could be applied (with requisite charges filed against anyone who would sell) Batman, Superman, or even a
Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue, and applied, as it is written to
all nudity, no matter the context.
According to the CBLDF, it has spent over $60,000 on the case.