by Benjamin Ong Pang Kean
What do Stan Lee, Dez Skinn, Chris Claremont, Herb Trimpe, Alan Davis, Alan Moore, Paul Neary, Richard Starkings, Liam Sharp, Dan Abnett, Bryan Hitch and Simon Furman have in common?
They were all part of Marvel UK, an imprint of Marvel Comics formed in 1972 when Lee headhunted Skinn to head the UK publishing arm of Marvel. While it started out reprinting US produced comics for the British weekly comic book market, it later went on to produce original material. Claremont and Trimpe co-created and introduced Captain Britain in the pages of
Captain Britain Weekly. Davis’ big break was illustrating the revamped Captain Britain story in
The Mighty World of Marvel. Moore enjoyed a celebrated run on
Captain Britain with Davis. Neary was editor-in-chief of Marvel UK. Starkings had served as an editor. Sharp and Abnett co-created
Death’s Head II, which became one of Marvel UK’s flagship titles in the 90s. The creative team of Abnett and Hitch pitted Death’s Head II, Dark Angel, Motormouth and Killpower, the Knights of Pendragon and other Marvel UK characters against the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, Spider-Man, Ghost Rider and Nick Fury in the
Mys-Tech Wars limited series. Furman was the principal writer of Marvel UK’s highly successful
Transformers series.
In 1995, Panini obtained the Marvel UK license and the company, which is currently headquartered in Italy, has since reprinted American Marvel Comics material as well as launched new comic book magazines featuring all-new UK-originated material.
For instance, in
Spectacular Spider-Man, which was based on the 1990s
Spider-Man animated series, brought
Captain Britain back to Britain after more than a decade in a jam-packed story by writer Jim Alexander and artist Jon Haward, merged Venom and Lady Deathstrike into Venomstrike, and other memorable stories told exclusively in the UK.
It was jointly announced by Panini and Marvel last year that they had renewed and expanded their publishing agreement, with the former retaining the master license for Europe and selected Latin American countries to translate and publish all comics, trade paperbacks, graphic novels, encyclopedias and art books released by Marvel in the US.
The aforementioned
Spectacular Spider-Man is reprinted in a number of territories including Germany, Spain and France in magazine form.
We got in touch with Panini UK’s Ed Hammond, who is editor of
Spectacular Spider-Man and reprint editor of
Marvel Pocketbooks, to talk about the company and its all-ages titles.
Newsarama: What’s the big picture outlook on the comics landscape in the UK?
Ed Hammond: As far as kid’s comics are concerned, it’s a pretty thriving place at the moment. There are an awful lot of titles out there, which is making for some healthy competition amongst publishers.
Though things have changed since the old Marvel UK days. Most kid’s titles are now based on licensed characters. (This has really come about due to the big chain stores that, understandably, will not risk stocking a kid’s title unless it has an already established presence either as a toy range, TV show or movie.) The only real exceptions to this rule are the
Dandy, the
Beano and
2000AD, thanks to their long established history.
For older readers, comics from the Big Two are a bit more accessible than in the US, thanks to the fact that both Panini’s Marvel and Titan’s DC reprint series are available on the newsstand, not just in specialist comic stores.
NRAMA: Can you give me a brief summary on all things Marvel by Panini UK and its young readers series?
EH: Well, here at Panini UK, our biggest line of Marvel comics are the Collector’s Edition series (
Essential X-Men, Astonishing Spider-Man, Fantastic Four Adventures, Avengers United, Mighty World of Marvel, Marvel Legends and
Ultimate Spider-Man and X-Men), which reprint material from the US. We also have an ever growing range of UK exclusive graphic novels such as the recent
Captain Britain and
Death’s Head books, along with our omnibus books which collect the top stories featuring certain characters, or the best of a writer or artist’s work.
Our other book line is the
Marvel Pocketbooks range, which are digest-sized reprints of classic Marvel material. So far we have produced volumes for
Spider-Man, X-Men and the
Fantastic Four, along with one-off specials for the
Silver Surfer, Venom and the
Hulk.
In terms of younger readership we have our two wholly UK originated
Spider-Man titles;
Spider-Man and Friends, based on the Marvel pre-school toy range, and
Spectacular Spider-Man. Originally,
Spec Spidey was based around the 90’s
Spidey cartoon, but over the last few years we’ve broken away to become a more general ‘classic’
Spidey title.
Here at Panini UK, our only titles to carry original strip are
Spectacular Spider-Man and
Doctor Who Magazine.
Across the entire newsstand, I think there’s between 10-15 titles that still originate strip using UK talent.
NRAMA: Are comics for kids in your part of the world? Or, in the words of Michael Chabon in his speech at the Eisner Awards in 2004, have comics "abandoned children"?
EH: It’s hard to judge, I think comics are still more for kids in the UK, however, long gone is the traditional format where you would have wall-to-wall comic strip. Kid’s titles in the UK have changed to become more interactive, including things like fact files, activity pages, lifestyle features etc, in order to stimulate and satisfy readers. The unfortunate side effect from this is that the amount of strip has been cut to only a third or in some cases a quarter of the page count. They’ve really become more like activity magazines than traditional comics.
In the UK, rather than comics ‘abandoning children’ it’s more that titles have had to evolve beyond the comic strip only format. Whilst a good story with excellent art is important, greater variety is needed to sell comics for kids in the UK market.
Having said that, I know a lot of editors and creators who would love to produce a new fully originated, 100% strip, UK comic containing original characters. Unfortunately, due to the amount of control the big chains have over distribution, it would be a huge challenge to get it into enough shops to make a profit.
NRAMA: Other than Jim Alexander, Andie Tong, Jon Haward, who else is there creating original stories and contents for Panini UK’s Marvel line?
EH: Currently Ferg Handley is scripting all our
Spec Spidey stories with artwork by Andie Tong (plus some rather amazing coloring by the highly talented James Offredi). Though we do have a couple of issues coming up in the New Year with art by the astoundingly talented John Royle and another by Jack Lawrence (best known for the plush-tastic
Lions, Tigers and Bears).
NRAMA: Unlike the
Marvel Adventures line in the US, these Marvel titles in the UK are not restricted by the "done-in-one-issue" mandate, right? In your opinion, why is this model effective in reaching out to new readers?
EH: Basically it gives us the opportunity to tell more involving stories. As I mentioned before, our strips in
Spec Spidey are normally only 11 pages long. Now 11 pages is enough for a good Spidey vs. super-villain smackdown, but it doesn’t really leave a lot of room for anything else. Kids relate to Spidey because, under the mask, he’s just a normal guy who faces the same problems they do; he must do his homework on time, help out with chores etc. This is what gives him his mass appeal. By introducing on-going story arcs it gives us a bit more space to add those elements back in to the mix.
There was a worry at first, that multi-part stories would alienate new readers. However, this has not been the case at all (and in some instances the readership has actually gone up). We seem to be very lucky on
Spec Spidey that we have such a huge loyal fanbase who pick up every issue religiously. With the amount of competition on UK shelves, I can promise you this is quite an achievement.
NRAMA: As you mentioned, Panini UK’s been repackaging the Lee/Kirby and old
Spider-Man stories and reprinting them as
Marvel Pocketbooks. How do you compare the comics from the 1960s to the new material from Panini UK?
EH: For me, those first 100 issues of
ASM stuff are really the Spidey bible. Everything you need to know about the character and how to tell a perfect Spidey story is contained within them. I think the essential characteristic we’ve taken from those stories is the sense of fun the creators have with the web-slinger. Even though Pete has the odd crisis or conscience, you still feel that he
loves being Spider-Man, and enjoys the amazing things his powers allow him to do. If anything, I hope that aspect of the classic comics comes across in our modern Spidey tales.
We’re lucky on
Spec Spidey that we have no real continuity to adhere to. As the stories are set relatively earlier on in Spidey’s career, we’re not bogged down by clone sagas, alien suits, spider totems, or any other historical gumf, which frankly just gets in the way of a good story. All readers need to know before picking up a copy of
Spec Spidey is the basic Spidey set-up – High School student Peter Parker gets bitten by a radioactive spider, gains super powers, then goes out to fight crime. Apart from that, anything and everything from the past forty years of Spidey continuity is open to us – we can basically cherry pick the best bits and reuse them however we see fit. A bit like
Ultimate Spider-Man really, but with more butt-kicking and less talking heads!
NRAMA: Where are things headed? What can fans and readers look forward to in the New Year? New titles? New direction?
EH: There is something new on the horizon for the Marvel line at the moment, but I can’t really give away any details. In terms of
Spec Spidey, things will be carrying on in much the same vein – cracking, web-spinning, wall-crawling stories!
Just in time for the two Marvel movies next summer we will be having a couple of issues guest starring Iron Man and Hulk. The Hulk story in particular should be quite impressive – loads of gratuitous smashing – and I know Andie is itching to draw the ol’ green skinned goliath.
NRAMA: What're some of your favorite stories coming out from the Panini UK line?
EH: Now I might be a little biased, but I personally think the current
Spec Spidey story arc is one of the best things we’ve ever done. We’ve nicked the basic set-up for the story from
ASM Annual #6 where Pete discovers his parents were apparently traitors. We’ve used that as the catalyst for the story and sent Spidey off on a 7-part journey around Europe trying to find out what really happened to his parents. Each part takes place in a different European city and inevitably leads to a fight with a different super villain in each one. It’s great stuff, plus the final two parts guest stars one of England’s home grown heroes Union Jack and a very angry M.O.D.O.K. Need I say more?