Your Manga Minute Special:
Naruto Part 1
By Troy Brownfield
Naruto rules. Granted, there are a lot of ways to read that statement. You could say that Naruto rules in the bookstores, where that series has done champion numbers for VIZ Media. One could note that Naruto rules on TV, with increasing viewership of the anime series on Cartoon Network. And of course, you could say that it rules in the sense that it’s a fast-paced, action-packed, rather enjoyable manga series that in many ways is the spiritual heir of previous VIZ monolith
Dragonball Z, only with the added complications and textures of the trials of adolescence, young love, and the fact that our hero is the home of a nine-tailed fox demon.
Nartuo comes to us from the talented Masashi Kishimoto, a 32-year-old artist and writer from Okayama Prefecture. (Interestingly, Kishimoto has a twin brother, Seishi; Seishi is himself a manga-ka who does
666 Satan. One wonders if Naruto’s duplicate technique was influenced in any way by the fact that his creator, in theory, has a genetic duplicate). Kishimoto began
Naruto, only his second long-form work, in the pages of
Weekly Shonen Jump in 1999. Along the way, he’s drawn much praise, including the coveted Hop Step award and an American Quill Award (for Best Graphic Novel for volume 7) in 2006.
With such prodigious success, I believe that an examination of appeal is in order. In this first installment, we’ll take a look at some of the larger thematic issues inherent in the series thus far (the thirteenth manga volume to be released in English from VIZ arrives on Tuesday, March 6th) and at some of the characteristics that help make the series and its stars so popular.
The Dragonball Archetype
Though Kishimoto has noted
Dragonball guru Akira Toriyama as a influence, his style and stories are not merely clones of Goku and the gang. In fact, much of what Kishimoto does centers more completely around the ideas of maturity and the complexity of growing up in a number of difficult circumstances. While it’s true that Toriyama began the trials of Goku with him as a young man, there is a multi-year gap between his original adventures as a youngster and his return as an adult parent. Even though we eventually see more of the maturation of Gohan, this is never the central element (though his training and ascension to greater power are a benchmark of the Cell saga).
Naruto, on the other hand, puts most of those pieces front and center.

The true area of
DB influence, then, would appear to be in the elaborate and lengthy battle scenes. Toriyama always excelled at the building of characters in and through action. Kishimoto does as well. His battle scenes are meant to evoke the mental and emotional struggles of the characters, forcing them to reflect on their weaknesses and insecurities in order to attain greater eventual victory.
A large emphasis is also placed on the idea of improvement through training. The ninja that populate the
Naruto landscape, however, exist in a school-and-team hierarchy; our protagonists are literally learning as they go. While a teaching/training component does exist in
DB, here its much more formal. In fact, it’s this setting that builds one of the series’ strongest appeals.
School Days
The school-and-training motif continues to be one of the most popular in various manga series. Really, in terms of international comics, that theme cuts across many borders, most obviously with
X-Men. In the manga world, consider everything from
Neon Genesis Evangelion to
Psychic Academy and beyond. There’s a basic identification factor, particularly with the teen audience, when you set a series in their most familiar of environs.
Of course, the added attraction is that the characters are in training to be ninjas. In regular classes, you may learn how to diagram a sentence. In these, you learn how to
breathe fire. Slightly more enjoyable, no? That selection of a readily acceptable environment and the subsequent twists offer many clever situations and story opportunities. Sure, there’s not a huge amount of “classroom time” (save for a couple of brilliant exam scenes), but it’s the overall motif that’s important.
Think about our collective favorite teen movies. Even the ones that don’t spend that much time
at school are still shaped and informed by the relationships and structures that exist due to the confines of that building.
Can’t Hardly Wait spends almost zero time at the school, but the interactions of the characters were shaped long ago by some type of predestination designed by the social gods. In
The Breakfast Club, even though the characters are in a Saturday detention, they initially fall rigidly into the norms of their daily patterns and groupings.

That element is most obviously present in terms of the three-member teams. As our young heroes advance through the initial stages of their educations, they are placed in groups of three for ongoing training and missions. While Naruto and his teammates Sasuke and Sakura could readily be considered an “outcast” group, it doesn’t take much to see how other teams mirror other conventional teenage social structures. Choji is the “fat kid”, Ino is the social climber, and so on. Oh, and Kankuro, Temari and Gaara are obviously the neo-Goth kids.
Growing Pains
Similarly, many facets of the plot hinge upon the inborn complications of maturity. Naruto himself begins from an isolated place. He’s hyperactive, angry, and generally lacks understanding of the larger situation that has essentially made him an outcast from a young age. In many ways, he echoes the thematic eternal teenager that many of us feel inside of ourselves; he represents those facets of our personality that we wish others would understand. Part of the joy of the plot is in watching him grow to accept not only the truth about himself, but the fact that he needs to try to connect to others in a meaningful way beyond boastfulness and a burning desire to prove himself.
Simiarly, Sasuke comes from an embittered place. An attractive and talented young man, he nevertheless carries his own baggage and dangerous history. His initial dismissal of Naruto is totally in character with what such a teen might thing, and his path toward valuing Naruto as both teammate and friend is part of the arc of his own growth.
Sakura, for her part, must build over her preconceived notions and look beyond potentially shallow crushes. She has it bad for Sasuke, but that infatuation not only blinds her to others feelings, but actually makes her undervalue herself in certain ways. It’s a mark of her journey that she has to learn how to exist both independently and within the team. Of course, many of these emotional constructions are deal with in battle and on missions. The various characters often confront a personal demon to sometimes defeat a literal one. Several duels intersect with conflicts of conscience or personal reflection, and it is decisions made at these critical junctures that allow the characters to continue to grow.
Well, Fighting
But even with all the psychological aspects,
Naruto contains plenty of action, and quite a few laughs. Let’s face it; the main character starts off as a braggart and a doofus, a guy who survives as much in the beginning by sheer luck as skill. Many elements can be wrung for laughs, whether its Rock Lee’s proper personality juxtaposed with his drunken fighting disciple or whether it’s a certain teacher’s apparent affinity for girlie mags.
Still, many audience members will be drawn in by the prospect of ninja combat. And on that score,
Naruto is spectacular. Chakra-driven super-powers and physical disciplines combine in outrageous battles that sprawl for pages. Even as the characters develop, they are engaging in amazing, super-hero level feats of derring-do. Kishimoto paces these scenes brilliant, constructing an edge of suspense that is skillfully maintained throughout the many chapters.
Take together, these are just a few of the qualities that power this most popular of series. In the next installment, I’m going to break down the cast a bit and take a look at some of the leading lights and structures of Naruto’s world.
Check out www.VIZ.com for more on Naruto manga and anime.