Note: Art at right is a house ad from the original New Universe launch in 1986.
by Ryan McLelland
The
announcement of Warren Ellis’ Marvel Comics reboot project,
newuniversal might have some fans in the dark on what exactly Ellis is rebooting. For some, Marvel Comics’ New Universe lines is nothing but a distant memory that represents nothing more then generic quarter bin fodder. Others see it as a noble attempt at creating a new non-costumed superhero universe with a tiny budget and lack of promotion. And for others, it gets a “Wha-?” at best.
Spearheaded by then Marvel Editor-In-Chief Jim Shooter, The New Universe line was conceived as a universe away from the Marvel Universe that occurred in real time and exist with superpowered individuals that, for the most part, did not wear flashy spandex. The idea was begun as a celebration of sorts, of Marvel’s 25th anniversary in 1986, the idea being, 25 years later, Marvel was creating a “new universe.”
Shooter was quoted as saying that he had wanted to bring in a new era in comics, using our own world as a basis for the universe, and introducing very little fantasy elements into the New Universe storylines – a reinterpretation of Marvel’s original ideas as laid out by Stan Lee. The characters within the New Universe wouldn’t be as flashy and would perhaps act as everyday people would act - should they suddenly obtain superpowers.
Wanting to fill the titles with the top-tier creators of the day, Shooter found his budget for the editorial side of the imprint cut, allowing him to pull only from quality, but mid-tier creators. As such, the start of the New Universe would coincide with the demise of several Marvel Comics titles like
Rom, Power Man and Iron Fist, Micronauts, and its long-running
Star Wars series as creators were shifted from their previous projects to their New Universe titles.
1986 was the 25th anniversary of Marvel Comics and the year that the New Universe would launch with eight titles that included
Star Brand, Nightmask, DP7, Kickers Inc, Marc Hazzard: Merc, Spitfire and the Troubleshooters, Psi-Force, and
Justice. The universe would be created by ‘The White Event’ – a supernatural planet-wide phenomenon that would give extraordinary powers to two out of every one million people. From powered-up football players to a dream invader to a stunning redhead in a robotic suit of armor, the titles were dispersed enough from one other to give a uniqueness not only within the New Universe, but from all of the comic books being produced at that time. With hindsight being 20/20 and all, looking back at some of the concepts and ideas introduced in the New Universe, one could almost argue that the imprint was at least ten years ahead of its time.
The talent working on the New Universe books for its short three year run most certainly reads as a power list of stars from past to present including writers and artists like Fabian Nicieza, Mark Grunewald, Peter David, John Byrne, Tom DeFalco, Archie Goodwin, Mark Texiera, Ron Lim, John Romita Jr., Lee Weeks, and Todd McFarlane. However within the first year of New Universe’s inception the books failed to gain the support of comic fans and were considered by Marvel to be low sellers. Within that first year low sales caused a wave of cancellations that saw
Nightmask, Kickers Inc, Merc, and
Spitfire to be cancelled, though the actual numbers of the books by today’s standards is a relatively high number of books sold.
Justice, Psi-Force, and
DP7 would continue on monthly while
Star Brand, the cornerstone book of the universe, would become a bi-monthly comic. Shortly afterwards, Shooter himself left the New Universe and Marvel Comics as a whole due to a disagreement with then Marvel Comics new owners New World Entertainment.
Things quickly reached a point with the line where something drastic was going to have to be done to both re-awaken the remaining audience and pull readers in again. Under Mark Gruenwald, the line was retooled and tweaked, with John Byrne coming on to
Star Brand, which would become the pivotal title of the remaining series.
In
Star Brand, ordinary guy Ken Connell had obtained a mysterious tattoo (the Star Brand) that granted him some the greatest powers within the New Universe. Connell would come to find out that ‘The Old Man’, the person who had brandished the Star Brand before him, tried to get rid of the tattoo by placing it on an asteroid. What came forth from that action was, in fact, the White Event that, in turn, gave those lucky individuals on Earth their supernatural powers. By issue #12, Connell had just come from another encounter with ‘The Old Man’ that led to the destruction of a convention center in Pittsburgh.
Connell barely survived the encounter and, with his powers reaching extreme levels, decided to release some of the Star Brand’s energy into a barbell. This one action would, in turn, change the entire New Universe. With the releasing of the energy onto the barbell Connell would accidentally blow up the entire city of Pittsburgh that, in turn, became known as the Black Event, as seen in
The Pitt one-shot. The subsequent massive crossover events that occurred with the New Universe would be released in a prestige format starting with
The Pitt, moving to
The Draft.
The New Universe would fall into near chaos for its paranormals. The President of the United States would start preparing for war that saw several New Universe characters from titles like
Kickers Inc and
DP7 brought into military service. These storylines continued on until June 1989 when the last four titles of the universe were finally cancelled, with
DP7 reaching 32 issues. The final New Universe storyline would occur in the 4-issue monthly prestige format
The War where those characters that had entered into the armed services were brought to South Africa to fight World War III. While the first issue of
The War came one month after the canceling of the regular titles, even this final mini-series would be marred by the full year that would pass between the releasing of issue #3 and issue #4.
It was stated at that time that Marvel would continue releasing prestige format one-shots on the New Universe but those one-shots never occurred. The characters wouldn’t fade completely into obscurity thanks to some of the writers who had worked within the New Universe realm. The Mark Grunewald-helmed
Quasar would see the hero brandish the Star Brand itself, have guest appearances by members of DP7, and some of the New Universe characters appeared in the Marvel Comics crossover
Starblast. Peter David would feature a form of John Tensen from
Justice in his
Spider-Man 2099 series. Even Fabian Nicieza would begin to lay down some hints of a return on his
Gambit run, but was taken off the title before this would happen. Ironically, Jim Shooter would take the framework of paranormals living in everyday life and apply the philosophy successfully with the launch of the Valiant Comics line in 1991 – which is an entirely different ball of wax.
Most recently, Marvel’s
Exiles series has re-fired interest in the New Universe, with its reality-hopping band of heroes landing in the NU at a point
prior to the Black Event, a time when the heroes were still heroing, and the future looked brighter than it did after
The Pitt. Also, as announced during the press conference, the “pre-Pitt” New Universe will once again be visited in March, with a fifth week event telling Untold Tales of the NU.
Five specials will hit as part of the event:
DP7 by CB Cebulski and MD Bright
Justice by Peter David and Carmine Di Giandomenico
Nightmask by Fred Van Lente and Arnold Pander
Psi-Force by Tony Bedard and Russ Braun
Star Brand by Jeff Parker and Javier Pulido
As for the remaining properties, they’ll show up in back-up stories:
Kickers Inc in
New Avengers #16 by Jeff Parker and Juan Santacruz
Merc in
Amazing Fantasy#18 by Tony Lee and Leonard Kirk
Codename Spitfire in
Amazing Fantasy #19 by Justin Grey and Marshall Rogers
While the New Universe might be just a footnote in the history of Marvel Comics there still lays a bevy of dedicated fans that appreciated the attempt and those individuals who worked hard on the titles. With the upcoming Ellis series, new stories which occur within the realm of the old New Universe, and new trades collecting the old stories, 2006 looks to be the year where the New Universe will finally get its due.