
Marvel today released its third quarter results for 2003, and once again raised its financial guidance for fiscal 2003. For the three month period ended September 30, 2003, Marvel reported net income of $63.2 million and showed growth in licensing and publishing. Part of Marvel’s strong third quarter was helped by a one-time cash gain of $31.5 million.
The profit shown by Marvel translates into $0.85 a share. The $31.5 million, one-time gain came from a tax adjustment of an asset on Marvel’s balance sheet. Excluding this gain, Marvel’s profit was still $0.43 a share, beating the Wall Street estimate of somewhere between $0.31 and $0.41 a share. Marvel reports having net cash of $60.2 million.
Last year at this time, Marvel was reporting a $6.7 million profit, or $0.17 a share.
Wall Street apparently was anticipating good news, as the company's stock yesterday crossed the $31 mark to close at $31.64 a share, roughly a threefold increase in price since the beginning of the year. However, upon the release of relatively flat sales between 02 and 03, Marvel stock dropped to $29.90 at the market's open on Tuesday.
Net sales for the quarter were virtually the same as those of Q3 2002, $84.5 million this year versus $84.4 million in 02. In year to date (January through September 30th) sales however, Marvel is outpacing its’ 02 income, with a Q3 03 net of $261.9 million compared to a Q3 02 net of $212.5 million.
Licensing sales were up by roughly 66% from this time last year, lifting from $25 million in 02 to $41.6 million in 03. Year to date licensing sales for 03 stand at $148.3 million versus $51.3 million seen this time a year ago.
As mentioned numerous times previous to this, publishing will be the weaker sister to licensing for any comic book company, and as such, Marvel’s publishing arm saw a smaller gain between 02 and 03, rising from $15.3 million in Q3 02 to $19.6 million in Q3 03. Year to date, publishing is up compared to 02: $54.3 million versus $47.8 million.
Toy sales took it in the sack, with sales of $23.3 million in Q3 03 versus $59.3 million in Q3 02. Year to date, toy sales look fairly anemic as well, with sales of $59.3 million reported in 03 versus $113.4 million in 02. The lower sales reflect a falloff in sales of action figures based on
Spider-Man between the two quarters, as well as toys from
Hulk not catching on in the same manner those based on
Spider-Man did.
Marvel reports an operating income of $43.1 million for Q3 03, compared to an operating income of $27.7 million in Q3 02.
In Marvel’s press release, company President and CEO, Allen Lipson, commented, "The first nine months of 2003 reflect the strength and cash generation power of our licensing driven business model as well as the growing influence of the 'Marvel' brand on consumers and retailers. Marvel-branded consumer products continue to achieve high levels of 'sell-through' at retail, causing many of our 550+ licensees to achieve sales results substantially in excess of their contractual minimum guarantees. Our third quarter results benefited from a particularly strong performance of products based on The Incredible Hulk and Spider-Man characters, as well as growing momentum from our full library of characters. Through the first nine months of 2003, licensing net sales derived from properties associated with movies released in 2003 (Daredevil, X-Men and The Hulk) accounted for roughly 48% of total licensing net sales.
Marvel’s press release also broke down the report by division:
-- Marvel's Licensing Division benefited from continued strength in consumer product licensing, with growth in both the number of new licenses as well as royalty collections above minimum guarantees. License revenues in excess of minimum guarantees, or "overages," were roughly $13 million in the quarter, demonstrating strong sales momentum from a growing base of products. Sales of consumer products based on the feature film The Hulk continued to sell during the quarter at levels in excess of internal projections. Hulk and all other Marvel character action figure and accessory toy lines (except for Spider-Man: The Movie toys) are produced and sold by Marvel's licensee, Toy Biz Worldwide Ltd., with Marvel recording related royalty income within its licensing segment. The creative and marketing talents of Marvel's in-house toy division are responsible for the design, marketing and sales representation of all Marvel-character toys manufactured and sold by Toy Biz Worldwide Ltd.
-- Marvel's Publishing Division net sales increased due to re-invigorated growth in comic sales and continued momentum in trade paperback sales and advertising income. Comic sales benefited from new landmark projects such as JLA/Avengers, 1602 and Supreme Power, which all had stronger than expected retail "sell-through." 187 titles were shipped in the quarter versus 181 in the year-ago period.
-- As anticipated in previous announcements, Marvel's Toy Division sales decreased in Q3 2003 as sales of action figures and accessories based on Spider-Man: The Movie declined to $5.9 million from $34.5 million in Q3 2002. Operating margins were roughly 34% in Q3 2003 versus 9% in Q3 2002 and 28% in the first nine months of 2003 versus 8% in the first nine months of 2002. The improvement in operating margins versus the year-ago periods was fueled by a more favorable sales mix and lower royalty expense. Sales of Spectra Star kites, which carry lower margins, were also significantly lower quarter-to-quarter as this business is being phased out.
-- Corporate Overhead decreased significantly from the June 2003 quarter, reflecting more normalized historical levels. The Company settled certain ongoing legal disputes during the period and other legal matters moved out of active litigation phases, thereby reducing expenses.
Increasing Net Cash Position:
Marvel had $211.2 million in cash, certificates of deposit and commercial paper and $151.0 million owed to holders of 12% Senior Notes as of September 30, 2003, or net cash of $60.2 million. This cash balance includes $16 million in proceeds received from the exercise of options and warrants during the quarter. This compares to cash of $144.3 million and $151.0 million owed to holders of 12% Senior Notes as of June 30, 2003, or net debt of $6.7 million. The Senior Notes are callable at Marvel's option beginning June 15, 2004 at a price of $106 per $100 principal amount, for a total consideration of approximately $160 million.
Marvel’s report also listed its upcoming film releases:
The Punisher Artisan Entertainment April 16, 2004
Spider-Man 2 Sony/Columbia July 2, 2004
Blade 3 New Line Cinema August 12, 2004
Man-Thing Fierce/Artisan August 26, 2004
Fantastic Four Fox December 24, 2004
Films/characters in active development, according to Marvel, include:
X-Men 3 Fox Film
The Hulk 2 Universal Pictures Film
Namor Universal Pictures Film
Elektra New Regency / Fox Film
Iron Man New Line Cinema Film
Ghost Rider Sony Film
DeathLok Crystal Sky/ Paramount Pictures Film
Blade Animation MTV TV
Based on its Q3 performance, Marvel raised its guidance for Q4 03 and all of 2003. Marvel’s new projected net sales for Q3 03 are now between $62 and $67 million, with the overall 2003 net sales projected to be $324 - $329 million.
Looking ahead, Marvel is anticipating 2004’s operating income to be larger than 2003’s, but 2004’s net income and earnings per share will likely fall below 2003 levels, primarily reflecting a change in Marvel's tax provision to approximately 37% in 2004, compared to 17% in 2003 - excluding the one-time non-cash income tax benefit described above.
From Marvel’s release:
Q4 2003 Highlights - Marvel believes that licensing sales will account for roughly 37% of net sales in the quarter, fueled by continued momentum in toy and consumer product license revenues. Sales in Marvel's toy division are anticipated to increase from Q3 2003 levels due to the release of an action figure and accessory line based on the third installment of the Lord of the Rings feature film trilogy and the shipment to retailers of some products based on the upcoming Spider-Man II movie. The effective tax rate for Q4 2003 is anticipated to be 37%, resulting from recording a value for Federal net operating loss carry-forwards in Q3 2003. Corporate overhead is anticipated to be slightly higher than Q3 2003 levels.
Update:
During Marvel’s conference call, Avi Arad said that he wished to clear up some misinformation about Marvel’s relationship with Artisan, stating that the studio (which was just acquired by Lion’s Gate)
does not have “15 Marvel properties.” The only property Artisan has any stake in currently is
Punisher. Arad said that if things go well between Artisan and Lion’s Gate, Marvel may expand and/or continue their relationship with the studio. Arad stressed that, despite reports, Artisan does not have the rights to Iron Fist and Black Panther.
Other topics mentioned by Arad included:
-
Spider-Man 2 just completed principle photography
-
Iron Man is targeted to be a PG-13 release and on target for a ’05 release.
-
Elektra, which is in current development, will be the “sequel” to
Daredevil, with the character first appearing there, and then be reunited with Daredevil in
Daredevil 2.
- Marvel is “feverishly” working on
Fantastic Four with Fox, and that the studio has it on it's schedule for December 2004.
-
Hulk 2 is in development for an 06 release. Arad reported that 6.5 million DVDs shipped for the release, and 3.5 sold within seven days.
-
Namor is in active development.
- Arad said that
X-Men 3 is in development, but neither Marvel or Fox is willing to tentetively put it on the schedule yet, for either 05 or 06 release.
- Arad reported that Captain America is in discussion with top writers and directors, now that litigation surrounding the character has been resolved.
- Arad said that the production budget for
Punisher was in the upper $30s, while the marketing budget will most likely be in the mid $20s (millions).
-Finally, Arad said that he should be able to release more information about upcoming Marvel film projects closer to the November 18th analysts' call.
When asked about the comics arm beating analysts’ predictions for the quarter, Gui Karyo (just named as being in charge of the operational & fiscal management of the publishing business) explained that much of the publishing success was due to
JLA/Avengers #1, 1602 and
Supreme Power - all of which outpaced Marvel’s internal expectations. Karyo stated that
JLA/Avengers #1 sold over 200,000 copies which, with a $5.95 cover price, brought in significant revenue for the publishing arm.
Karyo noted that the three projects named were
not regular publishing events, and were all special events.
When asked about the effect of the
Lord of the Rings toy sales affecting Q4 numbers, Toy Biz’s Alan Fine revealed that the DVD of
Return of the King will be released in May of 04, and Marvel expects toy sales to remain strong through Q4 of 03 and Q1 of 2004.
Other notes from the conference call:
-
Spider-Man 2 is already seeing more licensee activity that the first film.
- Marvel is already talking to, and negotiating with licensees for
Fantastic Four.
- Marvel will be working to expand its worldwide licensing business, and as such, will be opening offices in Europe and Japan to further licensee relationships internationally. The offices should be opening within the next 60 days.
-
Man-Thing was named as the intial fruit of the company's strategic review - a low-budget film with Marvel creative support which may be the model for many Marvel properties in the future. Marvel acknowledged that the film will have very limited licensing, but it could spawn sequels.
-Final monies due in from
Spider-Man are related to television and cable rights for the film. Revenue from those deals is expected in 2004.
-
Spider-Man 2 merchandise rollout should begin in early Q1 2004 and will build through to the release of the film.